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1031 Exchange Audit Review

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15 minutes. No complete file required. The goal is a clear next step.

Owners, investors, CRE brokers, CPAs
Any year — recoveries can be sequenced across properties and tax years
CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support

Which transaction choice is still open?

Start with the deal event, timing, and people who need to act.

These paths prepare a conversation. They do not provide tax, legal, valuation, or eligibility conclusions.

A sale or refinance is active

Terms, basis, debt, and proceeds need an early screen.

Likely discussion: Transaction Planning

Prepare this path

A purchase or project is being structured

Ownership, financing, and improvement facts still matter.

Likely discussion: Acquisition planning

Prepare this path

The advisor team needs coordination

Roles, assumptions, and deadlines need one handoff.

Likely discussion: Advisor Collaboration

Prepare this path

The 1031 Exchange Audit: Finding the Money Your Exchanges Left Behind

Every 1031 exchange you've ever made handed some value to the next property, and at each handoff someone decided how much of that value was building and how much was land. Get that split wrong, or stay on slow depreciation when faster was allowed, and the deduction you were entitled to quietly disappears, year after year, exchange after exchange. A 1031 exchange audit goes back through that chain, re-appraises the property, corrects the allocation, and recovers the missed years in one IRS-allowed filing: a Form 3115 with a one-time catch-up adjustment, no amended returns. The biggest misconception is that correctly filed means correctly handled: in a recent case, a Texas couple's forms had been done right by two CPAs for over 20 years, and a re-appraisal plus one filing still produced more than $1.2 million in new tax benefit. The forms were filed. The money was not found.

The Money You Never Claimed — 1031 Exchange Audit Storybook

A six-page visual explainer: how depreciation basis gets trapped across a chain of 1031 exchanges, and how one IRS-allowed filing brings it home.

View resource

Use this lane before a purchase, sale, reinvestment, or project decision narrows the available after-tax options.

JPOPE frames the service around the property decision first, then packages the technical findings for the owner, CPA, advisor, or deal team that needs to act on them. The aim is simple: identify the minimum tax legally owed, preserve every supportable opportunity, and turn the first review into a clear next step before the window closes.

A transaction is being modeled and tax impact could influence structure or timing.

Ownership, financing, or project choices are still flexible enough to plan around.

The client needs a plain-English comparison of options, including 1031 alternatives, Opportunity Zones, or reinvestment timing, before committing.

The decision path should be clear before the document request starts.

Owners and advisors should be able to see why this lane matters, what facts drive the answer, and how the final output travels back into the CPA or advisor conversation.

Transaction model

Use the deal window before structure and taxes lock in.

Transaction planning connects purchase, sale, exchange, basis, debt, and reinvestment decisions before the closing file becomes history. For 1031 Exchange Audit Review, the practical window is any year — recoveries can be sequenced across properties and tax years and the expected output is CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support.

01

Deal

Name the transaction choice

Purchase, sale, exchange, reinvestment, or capital-gain exposure is defined while options remain.

02

Structure

Check constraints

Entity, basis, debt, timing, and ownership goals shape the available after-tax paths.

03

Compare

Show the tradeoffs

The planning model clarifies which path is useful, supportable, and worth taking to the advisory team.

TEAM

Handoff

Send the next move

The CPA, attorney, broker, and owner get a shared planning summary before commitment.

Best before signing, closing, sale, exchange, reinvestment, or exit decisions become fixed.

Your past 1031 exchanges may still be holding deductions you never claimed.

A 1031 exchange audit reviews the exchanges behind your current properties to find depreciation basis that was mis-valued, under-claimed, or never captured — then recovers it today. The most common find is a building-to-land allocation that was never right, or straight-line depreciation that was never accelerated. JPOPE re-appraises the property, establishes the correct defensible basis, and captures the missed years through a Form 3115 change in accounting method and a one-time Section 481(a) catch-up adjustment — no amended returns. Findings arrive CPA-ready: we prepare, your CPA signs. Eligibility is not assumed; every engagement starts with a no-cost fit review.

Trapped depreciation basis
Re-appraisal, Form 3115, §481(a) catch-up
$1.2M new benefit — Texas couple
30+ years, 3,000+ presentations

Use this lane before a purchase, sale, reinvestment, or project decision narrows the available after-tax options.

Owners, investors, CRE brokers, CPAs

Who owns, advises, or acts on the planning answer.

Source file and documents

The first records that support the position.

Any year — recoveries can be sequenced across properties and tax years

When the facts still leave room for a better answer.

CPA-ready output

The format needed for CPA, owner, or advisor review.

Gold technical illustration of a city skyline with a contract, fountain pen, and rising arrow for the Transaction Planning lane.

The full exchange chain behind each current property — three or four purchases back in many long investing careers — to reconstruct the true basis trail.

Building-to-land allocation on current and prior properties, the single most common place basis gets trapped.

Depreciation method history: where straight-line was used when acceleration was available, and how much basis qualifies to accelerate now.

Re-appraisal and defensible valuation support to establish the correct building value in place of the one being carried.

Form 3115 eligibility and the Section 481(a) calculation that brings every missed year forward as one current adjustment.

Cost segregation gaps across the portfolio — buildings that never received a study, including properties a prior advisor wrote off as too old to revisit.

Sequencing across tax years, so multiple properties and their 3115 filings land deductions in the years the owner needs them most.

Taxpayer facts, entity context, and usable benefit timing behind the technical value.

CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support formatted so ownership and advisors can act without rebuilding the analysis.

  • I have done several 1031 exchanges over a long investing career — could basis be trapped anywhere in that chain?
  • My CPAs filed everything correctly. What could possibly be missing?
  • How much of my property's value went to land, and was that allocation ever verified?
  • That property is a few years old — is it really too late to recover anything?
  • Can depreciation I missed years ago actually be claimed now, in one adjustment, without amending old returns?
  • If I have several properties, do the recoveries have to happen all in one year?
  • Will this replace my CPA? (No — the findings are built for your CPA to review and sign.)
  • Which records would make CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support easier for CPA review?
  • Who on the advisor team needs to see the answer before the next decision becomes difficult to change?

Bring this planning lane into a focused first review.

A complete file is not required. Start with the property decision, the date controlling it, and the records already available.

Timing readAny year — recoveries can be sequenced across properties and tax years
Expected outputCPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support
Advisor handoffRecords, assumptions, and next action stay visible.

When should 1031 Exchange Audit Review be reviewed?

Review 1031 Exchange Audit Review during any year — recoveries can be sequenced across properties and tax years. A transaction is being modeled and tax impact could influence structure or timing.

What information should be organized first?

Start with The full exchange chain behind each current property — three or four purchases back in many long investing careers — to reconstruct the true basis trail; Building-to-land allocation on current and prior properties, the single most common place basis gets trapped. JPOPE uses those facts to decide whether the position is documented, time-sensitive, and ready for CPA review.

What does JPOPE typically deliver?

The usual output is CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support, packaged so ownership and the advisory team can understand the tax value, supporting evidence, and next action.

Defined advisor role: JPOPE organizes the CRE-specific facts, analysis, and support file. The owner's CPA, attorney, engineer, appraiser, or other responsible professional remains in the review and implementation path when their judgment is required.

Turn the primer into a cleaner advisor conversation.

Use the video to frame what records, timing, and output should be ready before deeper analysis starts.

Planning lane
Transaction Planning
Review handoff
CPA-ready next step

Video context plus planning data for this lane.

Somewhere in your exchange history, there may be money you never claimed. This two-minute briefing follows the basis trail back through past 1031 exchanges — including the Texas couple's $1.2M recovery — and shows how one IRS-allowed filing brings missed depreciation home.

Documented recovery

$1.2M

One Texas couple: over $1.2M in new tax benefit from a corrected building/land allocation and one filing.

Reach-back depth

3–4 exchanges

Recoverable basis often sits three or four exchanges back — even in properties others called too old.

CPA handoff

100%

Every finding arrives organized, cited, and ready for the advisor who signs the return.

Transaction Planning
Planning window
Any year — recoveries can be sequenced across properties and tax years
Output
CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support
  • $1.2M case study
  • Form 3115 + §481(a)
  • No-cost fit review
Video transcript

Somewhere in your exchange history, there may be money you never claimed. Not from a loophole. From your own buildings. Depreciation you were entitled to — that no one ever captured. If you've traded up over a long investing career, the building you own today is the end of a chain. Three, maybe four properties back — each sale rolled into the next through a 1031 exchange. And at every link in that chain, someone decided what was building and what was land. Here's the part most owners never hear. Your CPAs probably filed everything correctly. The forms were right. But correctly filed is not the same as correctly valued. The building-land split, the fastest depreciation the law allows — that's top-shelf advice. Over a twenty-year chain of exchanges, almost no one gets it at every link. A Texas couple. Twenty-plus years of exchanges. Two CPAs along the way. On their current property, the most recent CPA allocated roughly twenty percent to the building — and eighty percent to land. Land doesn't depreciate. Buildings do. They had been under-depreciating for years. So the properties were re-appraised. The correct allocation was applied. One filing was made. The result: over 1.2 million dollars in new tax benefit. Money that had been sitting trapped the whole time. The recovery runs through a form the IRS already allows: Form 3115, a change in accounting method. No amending old returns. Every missed year comes forward in one adjustment — the section 481(a) catch-up — onto this year's return. We follow the exchange records back to the true basis. Then we bring the money home. And it doesn't have to happen all at once. Several properties, corrections sequenced across the years you need the deductions most. Even the building someone told you was a few years old — too late. Usually, it isn't. Whether you've done one exchange — or four — the question isn't whether the forms were filed. It's whether the money was found. Start with a no-cost fit review. jamiepope.com — JPOPE Tax Consultancy. We prepare. Your CPA signs. Taxpayer first. Then the property.

© 2026 JPOPE Tax Consultancy. Screening estimate — not tax advice.

Discover

Clarify the property, ownership, transaction, and timing facts behind the tax value.

Analyze

Review records for deductions, credits, valuation issues, basis, and planning impact.

Strategize

Develop CPA-ready basis-recovery findings and Form 3115 support with the context needed by the CPA and advisor team.

Support

Help the next conversation move cleanly with the CPA, advisor, broker, or ownership team.

The useful output is not more information. It is a reviewable next move that ownership and the advisor team can act on.

Review this sequence

Bring the property facts. JPOPE will map the right next step.